Native American Nonprofit: Colorado Was Built on $1.7 Trillion of Stolen Land

Northern Cheyenne tribal chiefs Anthony Spottedwolf, left, and his father Patrick Spottedw
Helen H. Richardson/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images

A report by a Native American-led nonprofit group claims indigenous homelands were taken by Colorado, and the state reaped mountains of money through that action.

The report shares about the apparent “dispossession” of $1.7 trillion worth of the indigenous homelands by the state and the United States, according to an Associated Press (AP) article published Friday. The outlet noted the report was compiled by the Truth, Restoration, and Education Commission (TREC).

In addition, the report claims that Colorado gained nearly $550 million in mineral extraction from those homelands. The AP article continued:

The report, shared first with The Associated Press, identifies 10 tribal nations that have “aboriginal title, congressional title, and treaty title to lands within Colorado” and details the ways the land was legally and illegally taken. It determined that many of the transactions were in direct violation of treaty rights or in some cases lacked title for a legal transfer.

The commission was convened by People of the Sacred Land, a Colorado-based nonprofit that works to document the history of Indigenous displacement in the state. The commission and its report are modeled after similar truth and reconciliation commissions that sought to comprehensively account for genocide and the people still affected by those acts and governmental policies.

TREC said it is examining the state’s “true history” and what situations led to the genocide of Indigenous Peoples living there.

“Currently, TREC is working on an Economic Loss Assessment and will use this report to develop recommendations for restoration and as a means of educating the Colorado Community,” its site reads.

According to the AP article, the report also recommends state and federal officials can honor treaty rights by “resolving illegal land transfers; compensating the tribal nations affected; restoring hunting and fishing rights; and levying a 0.1% fee on real estate deals in Colorado to mitigate the lasting effects of forced displacement, genocide, and other historical injustices.'”

In May 2023, a Colorado councilwoman, who is a Democrat socialist, made comments about white-owned businesses and reparations, Breitbart News reported.

“Capitalism was built on stolen land, stolen labor, and stolen resources,” Candi CdeBaca stated. “You could be collecting those extra taxes from white-led businesses all over the city and redistributing them to black and brown-owned businesses.”

In November 2022, a Colorado state panel recommended a peak outside Denver be renamed from Mount Evans to Mount Blue Sky once the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes asked for it to be done, per the AP.

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