Sen. Thad Cochran (R-MS) lives in the basement apartment in a house owned by his executive assistant, Kay Webber, which he has listed as his primary address on official forms. Now public records show Webber accompanied Cochran on dozens of taxpayer-funded trips overseas.
According to the Congressional Record, where trip details including cost are listed, Webber has traveled with Cochran at taxpayer expense to 42 countries across five continents since 2002.
For example, Cochran and Webber traveled eight times to France, five times to Italy, four times to Israel, and twice to Japan.
The full list of countries they traveled to includes: Italy, France, Brussels, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Hungary, Russia, Norway, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Malta, Austria, and Czech Republic in Europe; Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile in South America; Guatemala, and Mexico in North and Central America; Japan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Hong Kong, the Republic of the Philippines, and South Korea in Asia; Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Azerbaijan, Oman, and United Arab Emirates in the Middle East, to Morocco; and Egypt, Cape Verde, and South Africa in Africa.
Other documents show that in 2005 and 2007, the Wine Institute, a trade association that represents the California wine industry, paid for Cochran’s and Webber’s travel to Sonoma, California for what a disclosure form described as “a fact-finding program on issues of importance to the wine industry.” No other aides attended the trip.
The Congressional Record lists 33 trips that Cochran and Webber attended together. According to that record, the cost to the American taxpayer of Webber’s travel was at least $155,000.
Cochran staffers attended many of the trips with him and Webber, as well. For example, Stewart Holmes, who works at the Senate Appropriations Committee for Cochran and formerly advised him on intelligence and national security issues in his personal senate office, attended 16 of those trips.
Senators routinely bring their spouses and aides on the taxpayer-funded trips, called congressional delegations or “CODELs” in Capitol Hill parlance. However, on many of the trips that Cochran and Webber went on, the other aides who traveled with their bosses had specialized expertise or worked primarily on foreign policy issues.
“It’s a little unusual,” said Bill Allison, the editorial director of the Sunlight Foundation, a government watchdog group.
“Generally speaking, when you look at these types of Congressional travel, they will–if they bring somebody–bring a person who knows the subject matter. They won’t bring the same person over and over again.”
For example, on a trip to China, senators might bring a human rights or currency expert; on a trip to the Middle East, a military or defense expert; Europe, an expert on the EU or politics and policies specific to that region. “It’s usually they’ll bring someone who knows more about the policy subject than they do.”
“It looks peculiar,” added Tom Fitton, the president of Judicial Watch, another watchdog group. “We’ve investigated these CODELS and many tend to be wasteful junkets, so it is fair to ask about any frequent fliers,” he added.
Cochran’s campaign says Webber, who began working for Cochran 33 years ago in 1981, performs senior responsibilities in the office that belie her title as just executive assistant.
Jordan Russell, a spokesman for Cochran, said Webber responds to constituent requests, helps Cochran maintain his schedule, coordinates travel, staffs his Capitol office, periodically organizes events for constituents and groups of Senators, and participates on conference calls with other senior aides to offer strategic advice.
“Ms. Webber is a senior member of Senator Cochran’s staff with more than three decades of experience on Capitol Hill. It is appropriate for a senior member of the Senator’s staff with her Congressional experience to accompany him on these trips,” Russell said.
Russell continued, “Senator Cochran makes these trips in his role as a senior member of important committees such as the Defense Appropriation Subcommittee and the Agriculture Committee. Senator Cochran, like other members of the House and Senate, receive on-the-ground information during these trips that assist the Senator when making important legislative decisions.”
Although Congress somewhat cracked down on lobbyist-funded travel after the Jack Abramoff scandal in 2006, the list of taxpayer-financed trips that Cochran and Webber have participated in highlights a congressional perk that is alive and well: CODELs.
Lawmakers and aides have long defended the trips as important for research and fact-finding.
“We still have an oversight obligation and that obligation extends beyond information you can get just from a Congressional hearing or a telephone call,” Claude Chafin, communications director for the House Armed Services Committee, told the New York Times in 2013. “There are some conversations with Afghan leaders and troops fighting on the ground that you just can’t substitute for. We have an obligation to carry out that oversight, but we’re going to do it in a way that’s as low impact as possible.”
However, government watchdogs have just as vigorously criticized the trips as wasteful junkets.
Documents obtained by the Wall Street Journal, for example, show how a 2008 trip to Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, United Arab Emirates and Spain, show the group of senators and aides expensed $750 in bottles of wine purchased before the trip at an Arlington,VA vineyard.
Cochran and Webber attended that trip.
The trip’s list of attendees illustrates that on many of the trips, Webber was in the company of aides that had job titles different from hers. A document listing the participants says Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and former Sens. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) and Kent Conrad brought their wives. The staff included Holmes, described as Cochran’s military legislative assistant, or “MLA” for short, Brian Moran, Dorgan’s MLA, and Dennis Kellecher, Dorgan’s chief counsel.
Webber was simply described as “Sen Cochran’s staff” and then carried the title executive assistant, as she does now.
In media reports and other documents that occasionally surfaced her name in past years, Webber was described as someone who “organizes social events” for Cochran (1989), a “receptionist” (1992), and “staff assistant,” none of which are commonly used to describe senior responsibilities in a congressional office.
When asked about this, Russell said, “Like any senior staff person traveling with a Member of Congress, Ms. Webber performs those tasks necessary for the Senator to do his job effectively. She attends official meetings and social functions when appropriate, relays information and action items back and forth to the Senator’s other staff, and helps the Senator maintain his travel schedule. She has extensive knowledge of the Senator’s dealings with individuals and officials in Mississippi and in other countries, which is invaluable in the performance of his official duties.”
In at least some instances, other senators authorized staff with similar titles to Webber’s to travel on CODELs.
For example, Anne Caldwell, Sen. Richard Shelby’s executive assistant, also traveled on seven of the 33 trips that Cochran and Webber went on. Karen P. Brown, Sen. Mike Crapo’s (R-ID) executive assistant, attended a 2013 trip to Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Brazil.
However, in the significant majority of cases, aides that attended trips had titles like chief of staff, legislative director, professional staff member (a title given to committee policy aides), legislative assistant, and so on.
Cochran, who is locked in a tough primary election battle against Mississippi state senator Chris McDaniel, recently faced criticism from McDaniel for listing his primary address on official documents, including several of his statements of candidacy to the Federal Election Commission, as the house owned by Webber – and not the cabin he owns in Oxford, Mississippi.
He also faced questions about the financial arrangement he has with Webber to rent out the apartment, which Russell said has its own separate entrance from the main house.
On her personal financial disclosure form for 2013, Webber said she received between $15,000 and $50,000 in rental income from the apartment. Webber also rents the first floor of her house as a venue for fundraisers, for which she said she received between $15,000 and $50,000 in income from in 2013.
Indeed, invitations for fundraisers held by Republicans and Democrats have listed the house as a venue. For instance, Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) hosted a barbecue-themed fundraiser there in 2008. Rep. Charlie Rangel (D-NY) hosted a reception there in 2006.
Webber has also been photographed with Cochran at numerous black-tie events in Washington, D.C. For example, one photograph shows the two of them at the self-described “star-studded” Kennedy Center Honors gala, and another shows them posing with movie star Richard Gere. Cochran’s daughter was photographed with him and Webber at the PEN/Faulkner gala honoring fiction writers at the Folger Shakespeare Library on Capitol Hill.
Cochran is married to Rose Cochran, who resides at a retirement home in Madison, MS. According to the Madison County Journal, she suffers from severe dementia. A Dec. 18, 2002 article reported that Rose Cochran had been a resident of St. Catherine’s Village in Madison for two years.
When asked, Russell said any questions about a personal relationship between Cochran and Webber is “silly gossip.”
FULL LIST OF TRIPS:
- TRIP: Italy, France, Brussels
Date: Winter 2002
Senators: Daniel Inouye, Ted Stevens, Thad Cochran, Patrick Leahy
Staff: Sid Ashworth, Jennifer Chartrand, Kay Webber, Charles Houy, Lesley Kalan - TRIP: France
Date: Summer 2003
Senators: Thad Cochran, Tom Harkin
Staff: Sid Ashworth, Charlie Houy, Ellen Murray Kay Webber, Mark Keenum - TRIP: Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile
Date: Spring 2004
Senators: Thad Cochran, Patrick Leahy, Norm Coleman (up through Argentina)
Staff: Kevin McDonald, Kay Webber, Matthew O’Mara, Hunt Shipman, Patricia Doty - TRIP: China, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Malta, Morocco
Date: Summer 2004
Senators: Ted Stevens, Thad Cochran, Ben Nelson, Ernest Hollings
Staff: Sid Ashworth, Jim Morhard, Betsy Schmid, Delynn Henry, Mimi Braniff, Kay Webber, Karina Waller, Suzanne Palmer, Jennifer Mies Lowe, George Lowe, Marsha Lefkovitz, Richard Quick, Joe Maupin - TRIP: England
Date: Summer 2004
Senators: Ted Stevens, Thad Cochran, Richard Shelby
Staff: Kay Webber, Jim Morhard, Terry Sauvain, Sid Ashworth, Jennifer Chartrand, Mazi Mattson, Dona Pate, Lindsay Leonard, Stewart Holmes, Charlie Houy, Kathy Casey, Dr. John Eisold - TRIP: France
Date: June 9 to June 13, 2005
Senators: Jeff Sessions, Thad Cochran, Ted Stevens, Richard Shelby, Tom Harkin, Frank Lautenberg
Staff: Kay Webber, Dr. John Eisold, Dave Schiappa, Keith Kennedy, Terry Sauvain, Sid Ashworth, Charlie Houy, Leslie Kalan, Mazie Mattson, Betsy Schmid, Stewart Holmes, Shannon Hines, Richard Bender - TRIP: Jordan, Israel, Italy
Date: Spring 2006
Senators: Thad Cochran, Judd Gregg
Staff: Stewart Holmes, Paul Grove, Thomas Hawkins, Keith Kennedy, Kay Webber, Dr. John Eisild, Mark Keenum - TRIP: China
Date: Aug. 5 to Aug. 13, 2006
Senators: Ted Stevens, Daniel Inouye, Thad Cochran, Arlen Specter, Norm Coleman, Patty Murray, Lamar Alexander, Richard Burr
Staff: Sid Ashworth, Charlie Houy, George Lowe, Jennifer Lowe, Claire Jolly, Dr. John Eisold, Kay Webber, Rick Desimone - TRIP: United Kingdom
Date: Summer 2006
Senators: Ted Stevens, James Inhofe, Thad Cochran, Richard Shelby, Pat Roberts
Staff: Dave Schiappa, DeLynn Henry, Stewart Holmes, Terry Sauvin, Anne Caldwell, John Eisold, Kay Webber, Keith Kennedy, Betsy Schmid, Charlie Houy, Clayton Heil, Brian Potts, Brian Wilson, Sid Ashworth
- TRIP: Jordan Israel, Italy
Date: Spring 2007
Senators: Thad Cochran, Patrick Leahy
Staff: Katherine A. Eltrich, David Carle, Ed Pagano, Kay Webber - TRIP: Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Hong Kong
Date: Summer 2007
Senators: John Thune, Thad Cochran
Staff: Kay Webber, Stewart Holmes - TRIP: Paraguay, Brazil, Mexico, Guatemala
Date: Nov. 25 to Dec. 2, 2007
Senators: Harry Reid, Thad Cochran, Jeff Bingaman, Kent Conrad, Byron Dorgan, Mike Crapo, Robert Menendez
Staff: Dr. John Eisold, Serena Hoy, Mike Castellano, Kay Webber, Federico de Jesus, Marcel Lettre, Anna Gallagher. - TRIP: Ireland, Czech Republic, Turkey
Date: Spring 2008
Senators: Patrick Leahy, Thad Cochran
Staff: Ed Pagano, Kevin McDonald, Katherine Eltrich, Dr. John Eisold, Kay Webber, Michele Wymer - TRIP: United Kingdom, France, Austria
Date: Winter 2008
Senators: Thad Cochran, Bob Bennett
Staff: Kay Webber, Stewart Holmes, Mark E. Morrison, Mary Jane Collipriest - TRIP: Egypt, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Spain
Date: Winter 2008
Senators: Thad Cochran, Byron Dorgan, Kent Conrad
Staff: Kay Webber, Stewart Holmes, Brian Moran, Dennis Kelleher - TRIP: France
Date: Spring 2009
Senators: Daniel Inouye, Thad Cochran, Byron Dorgan, Tom Harkin, Richard Shelby
Staff: Kay Webber, Elizabeth L. Schmid, Gary Reese, Bruce Evans, Anne Coleman Caldwell, David Schiappa, Brian P. Monahan - TRIP: Japan
Date: Spring 2010
Senators: Daniel Inouye, Thad Cochran
Staff: Erik Raven, Stewart Holmes, Kay Webber, Margaret Cummisky - TRIP: Hungary, Russia, Germany, Norway
Date: Spring 2010
Senators: Thad Cochran, Byron Dorgan, Judd Gregg
Staff: Kay Webber, Brian Moran, Paul Grove - TRIP: United Kingdom
Date: Summer 2010
Senators: Richard Shelby, Tom Harkin, Thad Cochran
Staff: Charles Houy, Stewart Holmes, Elizabeth Schmid, Brian Potts, Jenny Wing, Anna Caldwell, Kay Webber, Lula Davis, Dave Schiappa. - TRIP: South Korea, Japan
Date: Winter 2010
Senators: Thad Cochran, Daniel Inouye
Staff: Nicole Diresta, Kay Webber, Margaret Cummisky, Stewart Holmes, Brian P. Monahan - TRIP: Republic of the Philippines, Vietnam
Date: Spring 2011
Senators: Daniel Inouye, Thad Cochran
Staff: Kay Webber, Mary C. Fitzpatrick, Margaret Cummisky, Stewart Holmes - TRIP: Belgium, Ireland, Russia
Date: Spring 2011
Senators: Thad Cochran, Patrick Leahy
Staff: Kay Webber, Bruce Evans, Kevin McDonald - TRIP: France
Date: Spring 2011
Senators: Thad Cochran, Tom Harkin, Frank Lautenberg, Richard Shelby, Daniel Inouye
Staff: Anne Caldwell, Gary Reese, Charles Houy, Elizabeth Schmid, Brian Potts, Stewart Holmes, Gary Myrick, Dave Schiappa, Kay Webber - TRIP: Tunisia, Israel, Jordan, Italy
Date: Spring 2012
Senators: Daniel Inouye, Thad Cochran, Barbara Mikulski
Staff: Betsy Schmid, Kate Kaufer, Kay Webber, Stewart Holmes - TRIP: Turkey, Thailand, China, Korea
Date: Spring 2012
Senators: Thad Cochran, John Barrasso
Staff: Stewart Holmes, Kay Webber, Thomas Hawkins - TRIP: Ireland, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal
Date: Summer 2012
Senators: Thad Cochran
Staff: Kay Webber - TRIP: Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Brazil
Date: Spring 2013
Senators: Susan Collins, Richard Shelby, Thad Cochran, Mike Crapo
Staff: Gary Myrick, David Schiappa, Heideh Shahmoradi, Steward Holmes, Anne Caldwell, Kay Webber, William D. Duhnke, Karen P. Brown - TRIP: Israel, Oman, Azerbaijan, Romania, Czech Republic
Date: Spring 2013
Senators: Thad Cochran, John Barasso
Staff: Kay Webber, Thomas Hawkins and Dr. Brian Monahan - TRIP: England, France, United States
Date: Spring 2013
Senators: Thad Cochran, Richard Shelby
Staff: Stewart Holmes, William Duhnke, Anne Caldwell, Kay Webber - TRIP: France, United States
Date: Spring 2013
Senators: Thad Cochran, Richard Shelby, Barbara Mikulski, Tom Harkin
Staff: Gabrielle Batkin, Stewart Holmes, Brian Potts, Jacqui Russell, Jeremy Weinrich, Anne Caldwell, Kay Webber - TRIP: Cape Verde, South Africa, Argentina
Date: Summer 2013
Senators: Richard Shelby, Thad Cochran, John Boozman, John Cornyn, Pat Roberts, Jeff Flake
Staff: Chris Ford, Anne Caldwell, Kay Webber, Jacqueline Cottrell, Russell Thomasson, Chandler Morse, Gary Myrick - TRIP: Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Germany, Turkey
Date: Summer 2013
Senators: John Boozman, Thad Cochran, Tim Kaine, Jeff Sessions, Deb Fischer, John Cornyn
Staff: Toni Marie Higgins, Karen E. Courington, Sandra E. Luff, Kay Webber, Elizabeth Jafari, Sidney Jerr Rosenbaum, Grace Smitham - TRIP: United States, United Kingdom
Date: Summer 2013
Senators: Patrick Leahy, Thad Cochran, Richard Shelby, Sheldon Whitehouse
Staff: Dr. Brian Monahan, Ann Berry, Anne Caldwell, Bruce Evans, Kevin McDonald, Sally Walsh, Kay Webber