Ahvaz (Iran) (AFP) – Tens of thousands of mourners attended a funeral on Monday in the southwestern Iranian city of Ahvaz for soldiers and civilians killed in an attack on a military parade.
Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the attackers were “funded by” Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, in his latest remarks after having already blamed “American lackeys” for the assault.
Four militants attacked the Saturday parade commemorating the start of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war, spraying the crowd with gunfire and killing 24 people.
Iranian officials blamed Arab separatists, backed by Gulf Arab allies of the US, for the attack.
AFP reporters on Monday saw members of the public and the military carrying coffins draped in the Iranian flag, some bearing pictures of those slain.
The mourners, mostly wearing black, also carried pictures of the dead along with banners reading “we will stand to the end” and “no to terrorism”.
Under the blazing sun, crowds streamed in from all four main streets leading into the city-centre square where the funeral was held, three of them dedicated to men and the fourth to women.
In the square itself, also segregated, a woman dressed in the traditional Arab-style chador wailed loudly and held a picture of her son, Reza Shoaibi, a conscript who was among the dead.
As the funeral progressed, her wailing and expressions of sorrow steadily grew louder until she fainted.
The heat became so intolerable that trucks sprayed water onto the crowd as temperatures hit 40 degrees Celsius (105 fahrenheit).
Mourners waved red, green and black flags with revolutionary messages, as well as the flags of Arab tribes from the surrounding Khuzestan region.
Khamenei said those behind the “terrorist attack” were funded by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
“Based on reports, this cowardly act was the work of those very individuals who are rescued by the Americans whenever they are in trouble in Iraq and Syria and who are funded by the Saudis and the (United) Arab Emirates,” he said in remarks posted on his website.
He did not give any further details on their identity.
None of Khuzestan’s Arab separatist groups are known to have a presence in Syria.
London-based opposition channel Iran International TV on Saturday broadcast a claim of responsibility for the attack from a movement called the “Ahvaz National Resistance”.
The Islamic State group also claimed responsibility.
The United States vowed to keep exerting pressure on Iran and said new sanctions were in the pipeline while insisting it was not seeking the overthrow of its regime.
“As I have said repeatedly, regime change in Iran is not the administration’s policy,” said White House national security adviser John Bolton.
– ‘Devastating’ revenge –
Khuzestan, which has a large ethnic Sunni Arab community, was a major battleground of the 1980s war with Iraq and it saw unrest in 2005 and 2011.
Kurdish rebels frequently attack military patrols on the border further north, but attacks on government targets in major cities are rare.
Monday’s ceremony began in front of the square’s Sarallah Mosque with speeches by generals and security officials.
Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi said arrests had already been made.
“The terrorists themselves have perished, our agents will identify their remnants and supporters to the last man. A major part of them have already been arrested,” he told the crowd.
After the speeches ended, a famous wartime religious singer chanted songs of lamentation as thousands beat their chests in unison, a traditional mourning practice of Shiite Muslims.
Later, the coffins were transported to the city cemetery and laid to rest.
The dead ranged from a preschool boy to a wheelchair-bound war veteran.
Pictures of women and children scrambling to find cover evoked an emotional response from Iranians.
Abdolzahra Savari, an ethnic Arab who had attended the funeral, called the attackers infidels.
“These are ruthless people with no shred of humanity in them,” he said.
Sabah Abiad, a middle-aged bank employee who attended the funeral, said the unity among the region’s different groups was self-evident.
“As you can see now, all of the people, whether they’re Lor, Arab, Shushtari or Dezfuli, are all here today and all say death to the terrorists,” he told AFP.
Iran holds regular military parades to mark national anniversaries and show off its latest military hardware, notably missiles.
This year’s parades had special significance as tensions with the United States have peaked since the US withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal in May and began to re-impose unilateral economic sanctions on Tehran.
Iran’s presence in Syria has also triggered rising tensions with Israel.