The Russian Defense Ministry announced on Friday that Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu presented the pilots of two Su-27 jet fighters with awards for intercepting and crashing an American drone over the Black Sea on Tuesday.
The U.S. European Command (EUCOM) said the MQ-9 “Reaper” drone crashed after the two Russian Su-27s “conducted an unsafe and unprofessional intercept,” during which the MQ-9’s propeller struck one of the Russian planes. The drone was flying in international airspace at the time of the incident.
On Thursday, the U.S. released declassified video of the encounter that showed the Russian planes dumping fuel on the Reaper before colliding with its propeller. The video did not capture the moment of collision, but it did show the damaged propeller afterward.
Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Gen. Mark Milley said the video clearly showed the “aggressive behavior” of the Russian pilots was intentional.
EUCOM said the encounter demonstrated a “lack of competence” by the Russian pilots, noting that the collision could easily have caused the Su-27 to crash along with the unmanned MQ-9.
The Russians claim the Su-27 did not make contact with the Reaper, contrary to the rather strong impression given by the declassified video. According to the Russians, the drone was flying with its transponders shut off, violated Russian “airspace restrictions” unilaterally imposed in connection with the “special military operation” in Ukraine, and crashed on its own after it performed some “sharp maneuvering.”
Shoigu repeated Moscow’s version of events when presenting “state awards to the Su-27 pilots who prevented an American MQ-9 drone from violating temporary airspace,” as the Russian Defense Ministry put it.
“This is a clear sign that Russia will keep downing American drones. This decision will receive strong support from the Russian society that wants the government to toughen its policy,” pro-Kremlin commentator Sergei Markov proclaimed on Friday.
According to the Russian Defense Ministry, Shoigu told U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin during a Wednesday telephone call that Russia blames the crash on “U.S. actions of non-compliance with the flight restriction zone declared by the Russian Federation” and “increased reconnaissance activities against the interests of the Russian Federation.”