BEIRUT, Lebanon (AFP) — Jihadists on Sunday took Idlib in Syria, after rival rebels withdrew, strengthening their grip over the northwestern city and its province, one of the last beyond regime control.
At the same time, a car bomb exploded in Idlib, killing 11 people, nine of them jihadists, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said.
The latest developments come after the jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which is dominated by an al-Qaeda affiliate and known as HTS, agreed a ceasefire Friday with Ahrar al-Sham rebels.
The truce ended a week of fierce fighting between HTS and Ahrar al-Sham, an Islamist group backed by Turkey and some Gulf countries, that killed at least 92 people including 15 civilians, the Observatory said.
Analysts have said growing tensions over the past two months have been exacerbated by HTS fears of a plan to expel the internationally designated terror group from the province.
“Ahrar al-Sham withdrew from the city of Idlib which is now under the control of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham,” Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
“Hundreds of rebels left the city aboard dozens of vehicles heading towards southern Idlib province,” he said.
Abdel Rahman said the HTS set up checkpoints across the northwestern city.
The fall of the city and provincial capital is symbolic.
It comes after the jihadists captured in a bloodless takeover “more than 31 towns and villages” across Idlib province over the past two days, the monitor said.
Once allies
The HTS is dominated by the Fateh al-Sham faction, which was previously known as Al-Nusra Front before renouncing its ties to Al-Qaeda.
The HTS and Ahrar al-Sham were once allies and fought alongside each other to capture most of Idlib province from Syrian government forces in 2015.
The truce they agreed to on Friday calls for the release by both sides of prisoners and the “withdrawal of armed groups from the Bab al-Hawa” border crossing with Turkey.
Bab al-Hawa, which had been controlled by Ahrar al-Sham, would be handed over to civilian administration, it said.
Abdel Rahman said the presence of Ahrar al-Sham rebels has been greatly diminished in Idlib province, which they once dominated. Rebels were left only in Ariha town and part of Jabal al-Zawiya in the southeast.
Syria’s conflict erupted in mid-March 2011 with peaceful anti-government protests that were brutally repressed by the government.
It quickly evolved into a war, involving local, regional and international players on a multitude of fronts, that has killed more than 330,000 people and displaced millions from their homes.
On Sunday, the regime launched air raids against one of the last rebel strongholds near Damascus a day after it declared a ceasefire in parts of the besieged Eastern Ghouta enclave, the Observatory said.
President Bashar Assad’s forces have surrounded the Eastern Ghouta region for more than four years, and regime forces have regularly targeted the area.
The army announced a halt in fighting in areas of Eastern Ghouta on Saturday from midday local time, but did not say which areas exactly would be included.
The ceasefire announcement came after regime ally Russia said it had reached a deal with “moderate” rebels on the boundaries and policing of the safe zone.
‘More to do in Raqqa’
Farther east from Idlib, US-backed fighters pressing an offensive to capture the Islamic State terror group stronghold of Raqqa received high marks from a senior officer of the US-led coalition battling IS.
Major General Rupert Jones, a deputy commander of the coalition, said the alliance known as Syrian Democratic Forces “have proved themselves to be a reliable counter-Daesh partner”.
But he warned, “Daesh is not defeated with the liberation of Raqqa,” using an Arabic acronym for IS.
Speaking to reporters in the town of Ain Issa 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of Raqqa, Jones said: “We know as an international coalition there’s still a great deal more to do here in Syria.”
“We will continue to work with the Syrian Democratic Forces to complete the defeat of Daesh,” Jones added.