VIENNA (AFP) – Austria’s Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz opposes any steps that would bring Turkey closer to joining the European Union, he said in remarks released Saturday.
Referring to the opening of further negotiating chapters — the process through which countries seeking to join can formally move towards membership — Kurz voiced his opposition in an interview with the Kurier daily due to be published on Sunday.
“I have a say in the matter on the (European) Council of Foreign Ministers, where it will be decided if a new chapter will be opened with Turkey. And I am opposed to it,” he said.
Decisions taken by the council have to be agreed unanimously.
Kurz’s comments follow criticism of Turkey from Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern and Defence Minister Hans-Peter Doskozil in the wake of Turkey’s recent post-coup crackdown.
The country’s longstanding, and recently revived, bid to join the EU has also been undermined by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s suggestion that he may reintroduce the death penalty after the July 15 attempted putsch.
“We have to face reality: the membership negotiations are currently no more than fiction,” Kern told the Die Presse newspaper in comments published Thursday.
“We know that Turkey’s democratic standards are far from sufficient to justify its accession,” he said.
Asked by public broadcaster ORF whether he wanted to halt the talks, Kern said he would initiate a debate on the matter at a summit of leaders on September 16.
– ‘Dictatorship’ –
Austrian Defence Minister Hans-Peter Doskozil meanwhile compared Turkey to a “dictatorship”, adding that “such a state has no place in the EU”.
“The time has come to… clearly say that the EU’s negotiations with Turkey have to be suspended or ended,” Doskozil told the Austria Press Agency in an interview published on Thursday.
Kurz told Kurier that his view was shared by Kern who would try to “convince other heads of state and government to stop accession negotiations with Turkey” during the September summit.
The EU opened a new negotiating chapter with Turkey in June as part of the European Union’s March migrant deal with Ankara.
Under the deal Ankara, agreed to take back migrants landing on Greek islands in exchange for political and financial incentives.
In addition to visa-free travel, the pact includes billions of euros in aid and accelerated EU membership talks.
Muslim-majority Turkey formally launched its membership bid in 2005 and since then the EU has opened 15 policy chapters out of the 35 required to join the bloc, although it has only successfully completed one.
Kern has said he does not believe that a halt to accession talks would torpedo the refugee pact.
European Commission deputy spokeswoman Mina Andreeva said last week that membership talks were measured against a series of requirements including “the respect for the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms”.
“At the moment… the opening of further negotiation chapters is not under discussion (among leaders),” she said.
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